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政治与经济是互动的,政治对经济有反作用,古代社会尤其如此。唐代以安史之乱为界点,其政治分为贞观、开元时期和安史之乱后两个阶段。前者政治清明,表现在中央派遣观察使、实施宽刑减罚的政策和稳固农业发展的措施等,促进了山东农业经济的发展和繁荣;后者政治环境恶劣,表现在中央权力削弱、藩镇割据局面形成、藩镇间的不断战争以及农民战争的爆发等,致使山东农业经济遭到破坏,恢复发展缓慢。
Politics and economy are interactive, politics have a negative effect on the economy, especially in ancient societies. The Tang Dynasty took the An-Shih chaos as the point of departure, and its politics was divided into two stages: Zhenguan, Kaiyuan and Anshun. The former is characterized by a clear-cut politics, a policy of sending observers to the Central Government, imposing a leniency penalty and stabilizing agricultural development, and promoting the development and prosperity of Shandong’s agricultural economy. The latter has a poor political environment characterized by weakened central power, The formation of the situation, the constant war between the military governors and the outbreak of the peasant war led to the destruction of Shandong’s agricultural economy and the slow recovery.