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布兴人居住在云南省勐腊县,当地傣族称他们为“佧比(kha21pit35)”,而当地汉族和其他民族都称他们为“佧米人”,他们也随周边民族称呼自己。由于他们的语言中“人”这个词是puci,而“佧”在傣语中含有贬义,所以,一般又称他们为布兴人(或“布醒”)。布兴人还分布在老挝、傣国、柬埔寨。我国境内的布兴人生活在勐腊县的两个寨子里,人口450多人(2000年底),两个寨子之间语言基本一样。我们用“布兴话”称他们的语言。布兴话属于南亚语系孟高棉语族,一般认为它跟克木语之间有较亲密的关系,但这两种语言不能通话。我们根据陈国庆《克木语概况》一文后附的词表,把克木语跟布兴话进行初步对比。在230个核心词中,有76个相同相近,占比较词语总数的33％左右。本文简要介绍布兴话语音、词汇、语法等方面的大致情况。
Buxing people live in Mengla County, Yunnan Province, where local Dai people call them “kha21pit35”, while the local Han and other ethnic groups call them “Mongolians” and they also call themselves to the neighboring ethnic groups. Because the word “human” in their language is puci, and “佧” contains derogatory meanings in Dai language, they are also commonly referred to as Buxing people (or “awakening”). Buxing people also distributed in Laos, Dai, Cambodia. Buxing people in our country live in two villages in Mengla County, with a population of over 450 (by the end of 2000). The language between the two stockaders is basically the same. We use “Buxing dialect” to refer to their language. Buxing dialect is a member of the South Asian Mongolian Khmer language, which is generally considered to have a more intimate relationship with Kg, but the two languages can not talk. According to Chen Guoqing “Kg profile” attached to a list of words, Kegong language and Buxing dialect preliminary comparison. Of the 230 core words, 76 are nearly the same, accounting for about 33% of the total number of words. This article briefly introduces the general situation of Buxing dialect, vocabulary, grammar and so on.