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流感杆菌感染的发病率,似有增加的趋势。本文报告某市3个儿童医院,自1973年5月至1974年4月,所见严重流感杆菌感染83例。发病季节以冬春多见,男孩46例(56%),年龄在3岁以下者70例(84%)所有病例均经巧克力琼脂培养证实,并作了玻片微量凝集试验定型。血培养阳性者68例(82%),除1例为 e 型流感杆菌外,其余均为 b 型。半数并发中耳炎。6例死亡,病死率为7%。
The incidence of influenza infection, it seems there is an increasing trend. This article reports a city of 3 children’s hospital, from May 1973 to April 1974, 83 cases of severe influenza bacilli were seen. The onset of the disease was more common in winter and spring, with 46 cases (56%) in boys and 70 cases (84%) under 3 years of age. All cases were confirmed by chocolate agar culture. Blood culture positive in 68 cases (82%), except for one case of e-type influenza bacilli, the rest are b type. Half of the complicated otitis media. 6 died, the fatality rate was 7%.