论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨血脂水平与结直肠息肉发病的关系。方法 191例行结肠镜检查的患者,109例结直肠息肉患者(病例组),82例非结肠息肉患者(对照组),利用全自动生化分析仪检测两组血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C),并分析血脂水平、年龄、性别、病理类型、病变部位等因素与结直肠息肉发病的关系。结果病例组高脂血症患病率为43.1%,显著高于对照组的17.1%(P<0.05),且不同病理类型结直肠息肉患者高脂血症患病率均高于对照组(P均<0.05)。病例组男性高脂血症患病率为48.5%,显著高于女性的31.7%(P<0.05);病变位于远端结肠及直肠的患者高脂血症患病率为51.3%,显著高于近端结肠的32.4%(P<0.05)。结论血脂水平与结直肠息肉的发病密切相关,高脂血症是导致结直肠息肉的高危因素。
Objective To investigate the relationship between the level of blood lipids and the incidence of colorectal polyps. Methods 191 cases of colonoscopy, 109 cases of colorectal polyps (case group), 82 cases of non-colonic polyps (control group), the use of automatic biochemical analyzer to detect serum total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were measured. The relationship between the levels of lipids, age, sex, pathological type, lesion location and the incidence of colorectal polyps was analyzed. Results The prevalence of hyperlipidemia in the case group was 43.1%, significantly higher than that in the control group (17.1%, P <0.05), and the prevalence of hyperlipidemia in patients with different pathological types of colorectal polyps was higher than that in the control group (P All <0.05). The prevalence of hyperlipidemia in the case group was 48.5%, significantly higher than that in the female group (31.7%, P <0.05). The prevalence of hyperlipidemia in the distal colon and rectum was 51.3% 32.4% of proximal colon (P <0.05). Conclusion The level of lipids is closely related to the incidence of colorectal polyps. Hyperlipidemia is a risk factor for colorectal polyps.