本文对陶渊明的生平、思想和他的诗歌艺术特色作了系统的论述,同时探讨了陶渊明歌颂隐逸酷爱饮酒、“逃禄而归耕”的社会原因。笔者还为认“桃花源”是陶渊明生平抱负的美丽花朵被风吹雨打之后残存的一片理想花瓣;蕴涵着幻想消灭阶级、消灭剥削,主张人人劳动,实现社会和谐与憧憬大同天堂的想象,反映了中华民族历来有着冲破黑暗、反对战乱、寻找光明和向往安宁的热切愿望。 This article systematically discusses Tao Yuanming’s life, his thoughts and the artistic features of his poems. At the same time, it discusses the social causes of Tao Yuanming’s praise of recluse, his love of drinking, and his return to farming. The author also recognizes that “Peach Blossoms” is an ideal flower petal remaining after Tao Yuanming’s beautiful ambition is blown away by wind and rain. It contains the imagination of fantasizing the elimination of classes, eliminating exploitation, advocating for all human beings, realizing social harmony and longing for Datong Paradise, This reflects the eager desire of the Chinese nation to break through the darkness, oppose the war, find a bright future, and prosper for peace.