二、西方国家社会保障制度的主要内容和实施方式二次大战后,西方各国的社会保障制度发展很快,保障项目不断增加,实施范围日益广泛。各国互相参照和攀比,基本保障内容是相同或相近的。但是,由于不同国家实行保障制度历史有长有短,经济发展水平有高有低,再加上受本国社会结构、文化传统和政治对 Second, the main contents of the social security system in western countries and the implementation of After the Second World War, the social security system in the West developed rapidly, the protection of the project continues to increase, the scope of implementation is increasingly widespread. Each country refers to each other and comparisons, the basic guarantee content is the same or similar. However, because of the long and short history of the implementation of the safeguards system in different countries and the high and low level of economic development, coupled with the social structure, cultural traditions and political opposition