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RTA是英文Road Traffic Accidents的缩写,中文含义为道路交通事故。保护交通事故现场是当事人特别是驾驶员的法定义务,发生事故后应立即停车保护现场。这样做,有利于交通管理机关的现场勘查、采集证物,客观地、实事求是的分析事故原因,为力案人员提供事实根据,以法律为准则、认定当事人各方所应负的交通事故责任。 如果交通事故现场由于驾驶员的疏忽、没有很好地得到保护,受到人为或自然因素的破坏,就会给现场勘查工作带来困难,影响事故责任的认定。如果驾驶员故意伪造或破坏现场、毁灭证据,使交通事故责任无法认定,依照有关规定,要由驾驶员负全部责任。因此,事故发生后驾驶员第一个任务就是保护现场,使之不受人为或自然因素的破坏。
RTA is the abbreviation of Road Traffic Accidents in English, the Chinese meaning of road traffic accidents. Protecting the scene of an accident is the legal obligation of the parties, especially the driver. After the accident, stop and protect the site immediately. In doing so, it is conducive to the on-the-spot investigation and collection of evidence by the traffic control authorities, analyzing the causes of the accidents objectively and seeking truth from facts, providing factual basis for the personnel of the case, and taking the law as the criterion to identify the responsibility of traffic accidents that all parties concerned should bear. If the scene of an accident is not well protected due to the driver’s negligence, it is damaged by man-made or natural factors, which will bring difficulties to on-site investigation and affect the identification of accident liability. If the driver deliberately forges or destroys the scene and destroys the evidence so that the liability for the accident can not be identified, the driver shall be fully responsible according to relevant regulations. Therefore, the driver’s first task after the accident is to protect the site from man-made or natural damage.