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目的:探讨阴道炎患者阴道微生态状况。方法:选择50例细菌性阴道炎患者作研究对象,对阴道分泌物进行采集,行阴道微生态测定,与同期收集的对照组50例健康体检者就相应检测资料加以比较,回顾临床资料。结果:观察组阴道优势菌主要为革兰阴性杆菌,占32%,菌群抑制占14%,也居较高水平。对照组阴道优势菌主要为革兰阳性杆菌,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组密集度Ⅳ级及菌群抑制比例高于对照组,患者为菌群多样性阴道炎者,有下降表现,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组阴道清洁度状况优于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),与对照组比较,观察组阴道菌群功能有较高异常率(P<0.05)。结论:加强阴道炎患者阴道微生态状况检查,利于及时检出异常,为临床诊治提供准确的参考依据,促进患者整体健康水平。
Objective: To investigate the vaginal microflora in patients with vaginitis. Methods: Fifty patients with bacterial vaginosis were selected as the research object. Vaginal secretions were collected and vaginal microecology was measured. The data of 50 healthy controls collected from the same period were compared with the corresponding test data, and the clinical data were reviewed. Results: The predominant vaginal dominant bacteria in the observation group were Gram-negative bacilli, accounting for 32%, accounting for 14% of flora inhibition, and also higher levels. The predominant vaginal dominant bacteria in the control group were Gram-positive bacilli, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). In the observation group, the concentration of grade Ⅳ and the inhibition ratio of the flora were higher than those in the control group. The patients with bacterial vaginosis were decreased, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The vaginal cleanliness of the control group was better than that of the observation group (P <0.05). Compared with the control group, the vaginal flora of the observation group had a higher abnormal rate of function (P <0.05). Conclusion: To strengthen the examination of vaginal microflora in patients with vaginitis, which is conducive to timely detection of abnormalities, provide an accurate reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment, and promote the overall health of patients.