托洛茨基是一个有争议的人物。他的文艺思想也是有争议的。但是,托洛茨基是唯一出版过文论专著的苏联早期党和国家领导人,他的政治学文论思想在一定程度上体现了共产党在第一个社会主义国家执政时,管理文艺所面临的问题和所作的一些思考。他对执政党管理文艺的认识、文学与革命的二元论以及如何对待新兴文艺流派等,都作了较为明确的论述。这对于思考共产党在革命时期与执政时期是否应当有不同的文艺政策,有一定参考价值。 Trotsky is a controversial figure. His literary thinking is controversial. However, Trotsky was the only Soviet party and national leader of the Soviet Union who published literary monographs. His thought of political literary studies, to a certain extent, reflects the fact that the Communist Party faced with the management of literature and art when the first socialist state took power The question and some thought made. He made a clearer account of the ruling party’s understanding of managing literature and art, the dualism of literature and revolution, and how to deal with emerging literary genres. This is of some reference value for thinking whether the Communist Party should have different literary and art policies during the period of revolution and administration.