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目的探讨人文关怀联合心理护理对直肠癌患者满意度及生活质量的影响。方法选取2014年7月至2016年7月间中国医科大学附属盛京医院收治的90例直肠癌手术患者,采用随机数表法分为观察组与对照组,每组45例,观察组患者在常规护理基础上加用人文关怀联合心理护理,对照组患者采用常规护理,对比两组患者护理满意度及生活质量。结果观察组患者护理满意度为93.3%,高于对照组的73.3%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组患者整体健康、躯体功能、角色功能、情感功能、认知功能及社会功能评分分别为(6.50±1.22)分、(6.34±1.29)分、(6.89±1.22)分、(6.19±1.30)分、(6.49±1.31)分及(6.22±1.25)分,均低于观察组患者的(8.23±1.56)分、(8.21±1.50)分、(8.38±1.05)分、(8.56±1.09)分、(8.28±1.11)分及(8.19±1.20)分,两组比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论在常规护理基础上,加用人文关怀联合心理护理,能够提高直肠癌患者的护理满意度,改善生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of humanistic care and psychological care on satisfaction and quality of life in patients with rectal cancer. Methods Totally 90 patients with rectal cancer who were admitted to Shengjing Hospital affiliated to China Medical University from July 2014 to July 2016 were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 45 cases in each group. On the basis of routine nursing, a combination of humanistic care and psychological care was used, and patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing care. The satisfaction and quality of life of the two groups were compared. Results The satisfaction degree of nursing in the observation group was 93.3%, which was higher than that of the control group (73.3%). There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). (6.50 ± 1.22) points, (6.34 ± 1.29) points, (6.89 ± 1.22) points and (6.19 ± 1.30) points respectively in the control group were significantly higher than those in the control group (body weight, body function, (8.23 ± 1.56) points, (8.21 ± 1.50) points, (8.38 ± 1.05) points and (8.56 ± 1.09) points in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the observation group (6.49 ± 1.31 points and 6.22 ± 1.25 points) , (8.28 ± 1.11) points and (8.19 ± 1.20) points respectively. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant (all P <0.05). Conclusion On the basis of routine nursing, combined with humane care combined with psychological care, can improve the nursing satisfaction of patients with rectal cancer and improve the quality of life.