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政府做得成功的地方,都是在市场存在缺陷的时候,有效地补充了市场的缺陷,并且给市场让出了充分的空间在中国,非常值得注意的一个现象就是产业同构。大多数省份都将汽车产业作为自己的支柱产业,很多城市都在做“光谷”和“硅谷”。国家一旦制定出一些战略性产业发展目录,各个地方都会一哄而上。结果每一个地方发展的产业都高度雷同,同时,又必然是小规模的,在总量上是产能过剩的。全国范围内的产业同构必然带来恶性竞争和市场分
Where the government is successful, they all effectively complement the defects of the market and give sufficient space to the market when there are flaws in the market. In China, one of the most notable phenomena is the same industry structure. Most provinces regard the automotive industry as their pillar industry and many cities are doing “Optics Valley” and “Silicon Valley.” Once the country has formulated some strategic industrial development catalogs, all localities will rush into mass production. As a result, the industries developed in every place are highly similar. At the same time, they are inevitably small-scale ones and they are overcapacity in aggregate terms. The same industry across the country will inevitably lead to vicious competition and market segmentation