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考察了分析结构、结构构件以及技术系统中的位移、应变与应力的测量和实验方法在目前和未来的作用。现在,比以往任何时候都更有理由和有更广阔的领域需要用到实验力学方法;许多先进、现代化技术,新型测量设备,测量和赋值过程自动化系统可供使用;以先进的测量技术和计算机技术相结合而形成的各种杂交法已被提出来。利用这些方法,可以优化结构和产品,节约能源和原材料,提高产品质量,增强结构、技术系统的可靠、安全性,控制生产过程以及监督操作系统的安全性;利用这些方法,能够并且应当使技术系统可能发生的危险以及对环境的毁损降至最低程度。
The present and future roles of the measurement and experimental methods for displacement, strain and stress analysis in structural analysis, structural components and technical systems are examined. Now more than ever before, experimental mechanics are required for more justified and broader fields; many advanced and modern technologies, new measuring equipment, automated measuring and evaluation process systems are available; advanced measurement techniques and computers Various hybridization techniques have been proposed. These methods enable the optimization of structures and products, the conservation of energy and raw materials, the enhancement of product quality, the reliability and safety of structures and technical systems, the control of the production process and the monitoring of the safety of the operating system. These methods enable and enable the use of technology The potential danger of the system and its damage to the environment are minimized.