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流行病学调查显示心血管疾病(cardiovascular disease,CVD)已逐渐成为影响军队人员健康的头号杀手。CVD病理过程历时较长,在儿童时期就存在早期病变,但在中年时期才出现症状。因此,对军队人员进行早期心血管危险评估,特别是根据其所处社会环境、体力及心理负荷等职业特殊性进行个体化的危险评估进而采取相应的预防措施,控制危险因素的发生发展,将有效的延缓军人冠心病和脑卒中的发生,降低死亡率。文章针对军队人员心血管疾病危险评估相关研究作一综述。
Epidemiological studies have shown that cardiovascular disease (CVD) has gradually become the number one killer affecting the health of military personnel. CVD pathological process lasted longer, early childhood lesions exist, but only in middle-aged symptoms. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out early cardiovascular risk assessment of military personnel, and carry out individualized risk assessment according to occupational specialties such as social environment, physical strength and psychological burden, and take appropriate precautionary measures to control the occurrence and development of risk factors. Effectively delay the occurrence of military coronary heart disease and stroke, reduce mortality. This article reviews the research on risk assessment of cardiovascular diseases in military personnel.