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中国的经济社会转型带来了城市的转型。在城市转型中,城市的主要生活空间逐渐从单位转向社区,相应地,城市基层党建的重心也由单位党建向社区党建转移。然而,社区党建既没有单位党建所依靠的结构化的权力支持,又面临着由社区的流动性、匿名性、老龄化、碎片化等诸多特征带来的巨大挑战。在这些挑战面前,中国共产党采取了一些调适性策略,如完善自身建设、构建“大党建”组织模式、建设服务型党组织等等。这些调适性策略不仅有助于维持党的生存,而且有可能带来中国共产党的转型。
China’s economic and social transformation has brought about urban transformation. In the process of urban transformation, the main living space of the city gradually shifted from the unit to the community. Correspondingly, the center of gravity of the urban party-building at the grass-roots level was also transferred from the party-building of the unit to the party-building in the community. However, community party building has neither the structural power support that party-building depends on, nor the enormous challenges posed by the many characteristics of community mobility, anonymity, aging and fragmentation. In the face of these challenges, the Chinese Communist Party has adopted some adaptive strategies, such as perfecting self-construction, building a “big party building” organizational model and building a service-oriented party organization. These adaptation strategies not only help maintain the party’s survival, but also bring about the transformation of the Chinese Communist Party.