1概述子宫内膜异位症是指具有生长功能的子宫内膜组织出现在子宫腔被覆黏膜以外的其他部位,近年来其发病率明显增高[1-2]。本病虽属于良性病变,但具有类似恶性肿瘤的局部种植、浸润生长及远处转移等特点,多表现为痛经、慢性盆腔痛、性交痛及不孕等。常规治疗包括药物治疗及手术治疗,具体须结合患者年龄、婚育状况、妊娠希望、临床症状、病变程度和以往治疗情 1 Overview Endometriosis refers to the growth of endometrial tissue appeared in the uterine cavity mucosa other than the other parts of the incidence in recent years was significantly increased [1-2]. Although the disease is a benign disease, but with local characteristics such as malignant tumor planting, infiltration of growth and distant metastasis and other characteristics, mostly manifested as dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, pain and sexual intercourse. Conventional treatment includes drug treatment and surgical treatment, specifically with the patient’s age, marital status, hope of pregnancy, clinical symptoms, degree of lesion and previous treatment