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本文从实地调查入手,对广西富川县石家乡龙湾村尾田坪村“朝踏祖公”仪式里,芦笙长鼓舞中所唱的号子进行分析研究。在“朝踏祖公”仪式活动中,芦笙长鼓舞贯穿了每一个仪式部分,是瑶族人民以民间音乐及舞蹈来表达自己对祖先的崇敬的形式。在舞蹈的同时,舞师会一边舞蹈一边喊号子,所喊的号子与芦笙相呼应。本文着重调查田坪村的“朝踏祖公”仪式中,所出现的号子曲调及其在仪式中的作用。
This article starts with the field investigation and analyzes the rhythms sung by Lusheng Drum Dance in the ceremony of “Towards ancestors” in Tailingping Village, Longwan Village, Shijia Township, Buchuan County, Guangxi. In the “pilgrimage to the ancestors” ritual activities, Lusheng Drum Dance runs through every part of the ritual and is a form in which the Yao people express their respect for their ancestors with folk music and dance. At the same time as the dance, the dancers will shout their trumpets while dancing, and the trumpets echoes those of the Lusheng. This article focuses on investigating the trumpet melody and its role in the ceremonies during the ceremony in Tianping Village.