作为推进农村两个文明建设的重要途径 ,各地各部门自 1996年以来积极组织开展文化科技卫生“三下乡”活动 ,为农民办了大量实事好事。“三下乡”活动不是临时的应急 ,也不是对农村单向的赠送或给予 ,其根本目的在于提高农民素质 ,增强农民吸收、消化“三下乡”成果的能力 ,改变 As an important way to promote the two civilizations in the rural areas, all localities and departments have been actively organizing the “three countryside-going” activities of culture, science, technology and health since 1996, and have done a great deal of tangible things for the peasants. The “three rural areas” campaign is not a temporary emergency or a one-way donation or grant to the rural areas. Its fundamental purpose is to improve the quality of peasants and enhance the ability of peasants to absorb and digest the results of the “three rural areas” and to change