本文就十年来中国社会结构的分化作了客观的描述与分析,并就分化过程中的整合问题表明了自己的见解。作者认为,改革开放不仅赋予国民经济以空前未有的活力,而且广泛地触及到社会、政治、文化与心理等各个方面,使中国社会在短短的十年中经历了急剧而深刻的变迁。与这种变迁相伴随,中国社会发生了结构性分化。作者分别论述了现阶段的区域分化、组织分化与个人分化,指出在分化中如何保持政治、经济、文化上的整合,以保证社会的协调发展,已成为摆在人们面前的重要课题。 This article objectively describes and analyzes the differentiation of China’s social structure over the past decade and shows its own opinions on the issue of integration in the process of differentiation. The author believes that the reform and opening up not only gave the national economy an unprecedented vitality but also touched extensively all aspects of society, politics, culture and psychology, causing the Chinese society to undergo a drastic and profound change in a short period of ten years. Accompanied by this change, structural changes have taken place in Chinese society. The author discusses the regional differentiation, organizational differentiation and individual differentiation at the present stage respectively. It is pointed out that how to maintain the political, economic and cultural integration in the process of differentiation in order to ensure the coordinated development of society has become an important issue facing people.