物质文明和精神文明共同进步，这是我国社会主义现代化建设的一个根本方针。邓小平同志曾强调，两个文明都搞好，才是有中国特色的社会主义。两手抓、两手都要硬，正是他对两个文明建设的简练概括。两手抓、两手都要硬，不仅是对两个文明建设经验的深刻总结，而且包涵着丰富的 The common progress of material civilization and spiritual civilization is a fundamental guideline for the socialist modernization in our country. Comrade Deng Xiaoping emphasized that if both civilizations do well, they will be socialism with Chinese characteristics. With both hands, both hands should be hard, it is his concise summary of the two civilizations. Grasping both hands and using both hands should not only be a profound summation of the experience of building two civilizations but also contain abundant