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本文主要讨论了艾丽斯·沃克的《紫色》中黑人女性私下声音的权威。沃克通过直接引语的缺失,让小说中的黑人女性叙述者完全掌控了声音的权力;小说中的人物也以声音作为武器向读者展示了黑人女性的声音的力量。同时,通过受述者的不断变化,《紫色》中的声音逐渐由私下走向公开。沃克以书信体小说这种私下形式,却利用小说这种公开发表的文学形式,让黑人女性的声音走向公众。在私下声音形式的掩护下,沃克让黑人女性成功地参与了男性的社会话语权威建构。
This article focuses on Alice Walker’s authority on the private voices of black women in Purple. Walker through the lack of direct quotation, so that the black female narrator in the novel has complete control of the power of the sound; the characters in the novel also use the sound as a weapon to show the reader the power of the black female voice. At the same time, the voices in the “purple” gradually went from being private to being public through the constant changes of the subject. Walker’s epistolary novel, in its private form, uses the openly published literary form of novels to make the voices of black women go public. Under the cover of private voice, Walker made black women successfully participate in male social discourse authority construction.