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[目的]了解以社区为基础的综合干预对改善居民脑卒中防治知识、态度、行为的效果。[方法]采用分层抽样的方法,在上海市斜土街道随机抽取120名≥20岁的常住人口为研究对象。通过基线调查,了解研究对象的人口学特征、脑卒中防治知识、态度、行为等。为期3个月的综合干预完成后,通过终期调查,了解相关指标的变化情况,对干预效果做出评价。[结果]干预前后,研究对象脑卒中防治知识、态度的回答正确率均有提高,参与各类脑卒中预防知识宣传活动和主动去医院做脑卒中早期筛查的人数增加。[结论]以社区为基础的综合干预能改善居民的脑卒中防治知识、态度、行为,开展脑卒中的社区干预十分必要。
[Objective] To understand the effect of community-based comprehensive intervention on improving residents’ knowledge, attitude and behavior of stroke prevention. [Method] The stratified sampling method was used to randomly select 120 permanent residents ≥ 20 years old in Xieti Sub-district of Shanghai as research object. Through the baseline survey to understand the demographic characteristics of subjects, stroke prevention and control knowledge, attitude, behavior and so on. After the 3-month comprehensive intervention is completed, through the final investigation, we can understand the changes of relevant indicators and evaluate the effect of the intervention. [Results] Before and after intervention, the correct rate of respondents’ knowledge and attitude of stroke prevention and control were all improved. The number of people participating in all kinds of publicity campaigns for prevention of stroke and the initiative to go to hospitals for early screening of stroke increased. [Conclusion] The community-based comprehensive intervention can improve residents’ knowledge, attitude and behavior about stroke prevention and control, and it is necessary to carry out community intervention in stroke.