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本文运用2001-2013年中国社会保障支出数据考察了社会保障发展空间差距及其随机收敛特征,实证表明:样本考察期内,中国人均社会保障支出快速增长,但存在一定的空间差距,西部地区的人均社会保障支出高于东中部地区;中国社会保障发展的空间差距呈先缩小后扩大的趋势,东部地区社会保障发展空间差距高于中西部地区,东部和西部地区间社会保障差距高于东部和中部、中部和西部;社会保险发展的空间差距呈先缩小后扩大趋势,社会优抚、社会救济发展空间差距比较平稳,社会福利空间差距呈缩小趋势;中国社会保障发展相对于全国均值呈随机发散,东西部地区社会保障相对于区域均值呈随机发散,中部地区只有部分省份社会保障相对于区域均值呈随机收敛。
This paper uses the data of social security expenditure in China from 2001 to 2013 to examine the social security development gap and its stochastic convergence characteristics. The empirical study shows that during the period of sample study, the per capita social security expenditure in China increased rapidly, but there was a certain spatial gap. In the western region The social security expenditure per capita is higher than that of the eastern part of China; the gap in social security in China shows a tendency of narrowing first and then widening; the difference in the social security in the eastern region is higher than that in the central and western regions; the difference in social security between the eastern and western regions is higher than in the eastern part; The gap between social welfare and social relief was relatively stable, and the gap in social welfare showed a narrowing trend; the development of social security in China showed a random divergence relative to the national average, Social security in the eastern and western regions diverged randomly relative to the regional average, and only the social security in some provinces in the central region stochasticly converged with respect to the regional average.