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目的探讨血液报废原因,以达到血液的有效运用。方法对本站自2005年1月至2007年6月报废血液按检测项目报废和非检测项目报废进行分类统计、分析。结果两年半共报废血液1860U,占7.45%,其中检测项目中,以ALT报废率居首位,其他依次是HBSAg、梅毒、抗HCV、抗HIV。在非检测项目中,以脂血报废率居首位,其他依次是过期血、溶血、血凝块、破损、不足量等。结论加强血站质量管理,进行献血前的咨询和检查,严格操作规程,重视血液库存管理,是防止血液报废的重要手段。
Objective To explore the causes of blood waste in order to achieve the effective use of blood. Methods From January 2005 to June 2007, the test results of scrapped blood and scrapped non-detected items were classified and analyzed according to classification. Results Two and a half years of total waste blood 1860U, accounting for 7.45%, of which test items, ALT scrapped the highest rate, followed by HBSAg, syphilis, anti-HCV, anti-HIV. Among the non-testing items, the rate of fat-leaching was the highest, followed by the expired blood, hemolysis, blood clots, broken, inadequate and so on. Conclusion Strengthening blood quality management, counseling and examination before blood donation, strict operating procedures, and emphasis on blood inventory management are important measures to prevent blood from being scrapped.