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目的:了解上海市大学生生殖健康现状,进一步提高大学生的生殖健康水平。方法:在上海市14所高校进行大学生生殖健康状况调查,共有5422名在校大学生参与。根据调研结果,在上海交通大学开设性与生殖健康选修课,同时,根据学生的教学反馈及后续调研,进行教材与教学方式的更新。结果:大学生生殖健康服务落后于现实需求,在性观念日益开放的同时缺乏对生殖健康相关知识的认识。而选修课与专家讲座是最受学生欢迎的教学方式。接受课程培训后,大学生对常见生殖健康问题知晓率明显提升。通过3年的生殖健康教育与教学改革,摸索出了一套符合新时代大学生要求的教学手段,更新了自编生殖健康教材。结论:大学生生殖健康服务落后于现实需求,需尽快为大学生提供良好的生殖健康服务,开设选修课是较好的方法之一。
Objective: To understand the status quo of reproductive health of undergraduates in Shanghai and to further improve the reproductive health of undergraduates. Methods: A survey of reproductive health of undergraduates in 14 universities in Shanghai was conducted. A total of 5,422 undergraduates participated. According to the results of the survey, we offered sexual and reproductive health elective courses at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. At the same time, we updated the teaching materials and teaching methods based on the feedback from the students and the follow-up research. Results: The reproductive health service of undergraduates lagged behind the actual needs, lack of understanding of reproductive health related knowledge with the increasingly open sexual concept. Elective courses and expert lectures are the most popular teaching methods for students. After receiving the course training, the awareness rate of college students on common reproductive health problems has obviously improved. Through three years of reproductive health education and teaching reform, we explored a set of teaching methods that meet the requirements of the new era students and updated the self-compiled reproductive health teaching materials. Conclusion: Reproductive health services for undergraduates lag behind practical needs and need to provide good reproductive health services to college students as soon as possible. It is one of the better ways to set up elective courses.