股份制作为一种财产组织形式,本身并不存在姓社、姓资的问题,而是生产社会化和市场经济高度发展的产物。马克思主义认为,股份制不是私有制的产物,而是单个私人资本向社会资本转化的临界点,是对传统私有制的一种否定。由于股份制更接近公有制,所以它完全有可能成为社会主义公有制的主要实现形式。长期以来,我们在评判社会制度的优劣时,只注重意识形态,忽视了生产力标准,往往把某些人类社会共同创造的文明成 As a form of property organization, the stock system itself does not have the problem of surnames and surnames, but the product of the socialization and the development of market economy. Marxism holds that the shareholding system is not the product of private ownership, but the critical point of transforming individual private capital into social capital, which is a denial of traditional private ownership. Since the shareholding system is closer to public ownership, it is quite possible that it will become the main form of realization of socialist public ownership. For a long time, when we judged the merits of the social system, we only paid attention to ideology and neglected the standards of productive forces. We often put the civilizations co-created by certain human societies into