一、物流在国民经济发展中的重要作用所谓物流是指物资实体在流通过程中空间位置上的移动。它是借助于一定的运载工具进行的,包括运输、装卸、搬运等环节,需要建设铁路、公路、航道、管道、仓库、站台、码头等基础设施。因此,物流状况的好坏,在一定程度上取决于载体的状况。如果载体状况好,就能促进物流畅通,提高物流效率,否则就会影响物流的顺利发展。物流是商流的基础。商流是指商品交换关系或买卖行为,在商品经济条件下,只有商流 I. The Important Role of Logistics in the Development of National Economy The so-called logistics refers to the movement of material entities in the spatial position during circulation. It is carried out by means of certain means of delivery, including transportation, loading and unloading, handling and other links, and requires the construction of infrastructures such as railways, highways, waterways, pipelines, warehouses, platforms and terminals. Therefore, the quality of the logistics, to a certain extent, depends on the status of the carrier. If the carrier in good condition, we can promote the smooth flow of goods, improve logistics efficiency, otherwise it will affect the smooth development of logistics. Logistics is the basis of business flow. Business flow refers to the exchange of goods or buying and selling behavior, in the commodity economy conditions, only the business flow