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高更是现代美术史上最重要的艺术家之一,美术史上的高更被塑造为一个厌倦现代文明、为追求艺术理想远赴偏远的塔西提岛生活创作的特立独行的艺术家。美术史还记述有高更曾与凡高共同生活作画．但无法忍受凡高的精神病而独自离开了的事实。然而近年来,美术史研究者发现,事实远非如此,高更不仅不是一个道德完美的人、凡高精神病的受害者、自觉的原始文明的向往者和发现者,而且还很可能是用暴力割掉凡·高的耳朵,又很可能是为此而出逃海外。由此“究竟是谁割了凡·高的耳朵”成了一桩悬案。本期李力撰写的文章,为这桩悬案作出了一种解释,有助于我们重新校正对凡·高和高更的认识。
Gauguin is one of the most important artists in the history of modern art. In the history of art, Gauguin was shaped as a maverick artist who grew tired of modern civilization and went on to pursue the artistic ideal in the remote Tusiti Island. Art History also chronicles Gauguin’s life with Van Gogh. But can not stand the Van Gogh mental illness and left alone. However, in recent years, art history researchers have found that far from being the case, Gauguin is not only not a morally perfect person, a victim of high psychosis, a longing for and a discoverer of the conscious primitive civilization, and most likely violent Cut off Van Gogh’s ears and probably flee overseas for that purpose. As a result, “Who actually cut Van Gogh’s ears” became a pending case. An article written by Li Li in this issue provides an explanation for this outstanding case and helps us to re-correct our understanding of Van Gogh and Gauguin.