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目的分析我国部分地区妇幼卫生现况,为政府部门优化妇幼卫生服务,提高妇幼卫生服务效率提供依据。方法在我国东部、中部、西部分别抽取两个省市作为研究对象,利用加权秩和比法对2011年6个省市以及全国妇幼卫生服务和妇幼健康状况进行综合评价。结果位于东部地区的北京市妇幼卫生服务和妇幼健康状况均优于其它地区;经济较发达的山西省妇幼卫生服务落后于其它省市,并低于全国平均水平;位于西部地区的陕西省妇幼卫生健康状况落后于其他省份,且低于全国平均水平。结论我国妇幼卫生现况存在地域差异,受到经济条件、妇幼卫生服务效率和服务模式等多种因素的影响,东部地区妇幼卫生现况优于西部地区,政府部门应强化公共职能,针对性地加大政府投入,转变服务模式,提高妇幼卫生服务效率,改变妇幼卫生健康状况。
Objective To analyze the status of MCH in some areas of our country and provide the basis for government departments to optimize the MCH services and improve the MCH service efficiency. Methods Two provinces and cities were selected from the eastern, central and western parts of China as research objects, and the weighted rank-sum ratio method was used to evaluate the health status of MCH and women and children in six provinces and cities in 2011 as well as the whole country. Results Maternal and child health services and maternal and child health status in Beijing were superior to those in other regions in the eastern region. Maternal and child health services in the economically developed Shanxi Province lagged behind other provinces and cities and were below the national average. Maternal and child health Health lags behind other provinces and is below the national average. Conclusions There are geographical differences in the status of MCH in our country. Influenced by many factors, such as economic conditions, efficiency of MCH services and service modes, the status of MCH in the eastern region is better than that in the western regions. Government departments should strengthen public functions, Large government input, change service mode, improve maternal and child health service efficiency, change maternal and child health status.