在报上或电视上我们经常看到外国军事演习,有许多军用飞机参加。世界军用飞机类别、型号多样,名称纷繁,有时令人一头雾水。为普及外国军用飞机知识,为译者提供翻译参考,本文对美、俄、英、法等国军用飞机命名规则进行介绍,提出从功能与特点、外形与操作方式、优选动物名称三个角度来确定军用飞机的合适译名,让广大译者能正确翻译,让广大读者能识别外国军用飞机的种类、型号和用途。 In the newspapers or on television, we often see foreign military exercises and many military aircraft are participating. The world’s military aircraft category, model diversity, the name of numerous, sometimes confused. In order to popularize the knowledge of foreign military aircraft and provide translation reference for the translator, this paper introduces the rules of military aircraft naming in the United States, Russia, Britain, France and other countries, and puts forward that from the perspectives of function and features, shape and mode of operation, To determine the appropriate translation of military aircraft, so that the majority of translators can correctly translate, so that readers can identify the type of foreign military aircraft, models and uses.