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骨结合形成是种植修复成功的关键,传统的种植修复需经过较长的愈合期来实现骨结合。即刻种植大大缩短了种植修复的治疗周期,同时具有创伤小、患者痛苦少、牙槽嵴吸收少等一系列优点。即刻负载实现了种植体植入与功能行使的同步。本文就国内外关于即刻种植及其优点和组织学基础、即刻种植病例和种植体的选择、即刻种植的外科技术以及种植体的稳定性和即刻负载等研究进展作一综述,并就即刻种植的前景作一展望。
Bone formation is the key to the success of implant repair. Traditional implant repair requires a longer healing period to achieve osseointegration. Immediate planting greatly shortens the treatment cycle of implant repair, and has the advantages of less trauma, less patient pain, less alveolar ridge absorption and the like. Immediate loading enables simultaneous implantation of implants and functional exercise. This review summarizes the recent progress both at home and abroad in the field of immediate planting and its advantages and histological basis, the choice of immediate implantable cases and implants, the immediate surgical technique, the stability and immediate loading of implants, Prospects for a look.