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目的描述北京某企业职工代谢综合征(MS)的流行特征。方法以2006年该企业所有在职及离退休职工6 812人为对象,选择资料完整的6 346人,平均年龄(50.6±16.7)岁;年龄范围(18～87岁),进行代谢综合征的不同年龄、性别、异常组分及其聚集情况的流行现状分析。统计分析用SPSS17.0软件。结果调查显示,MS粗患病率11.6%(男性12.8%,女性9.9%),标化患病率8.1%(男性10.2%,女性5.3%);30～49岁男性高于女性(P<0.05)。MS患病率随着年龄增大而增高(P<0.05)。MS患者中,40～岁男性超重率(44.9%)及血脂紊乱率(29.9%)出现高值,其他异常组分阳性率均随年龄增大而增高(P<0.05);男性50岁前各组分异常率均高于女性(P<0.05),女性60岁以上血脂紊乱率高于男性(P<0.05)。代谢综合征的异常组分聚集数(0～4项)的构成比随着年龄的变化而变化。结论预防MS需根据年龄性别采取不同措施;控制40～49岁男性的体重和血脂是预防MS的关键。
Objective To describe the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) in an enterprise in Beijing. Methods A total of 6 346 people with a total of 6 346 informative and average age (50.6 ± 16.7) years and 6 to 12 years old (aged 18 to 87) were enrolled in this study. , Sex, abnormal components and their status of the prevalence of aggregation. Statistical analysis using SPSS17.0 software. The results showed that the crude prevalence of MS was 11.6% (12.8% for males and 9.9% for females), and the standardized prevalence rate was 8.1% (10.2% for males and 5.3% for females); for males aged 30-49, ). The prevalence of MS increased with age (P <0.05). MS patients, 40-year-old male overweight rate (44.9%) and dyslipidemia (29.9%) high value, the other abnormal component positive rate increased with age (P <0.05); men before the age of 50 The abnormal rate of the components were higher than that of the female (P <0.05). The rate of dyslipidemia in the female over 60 years old was higher than that of the male (P <0.05). The constituent ratio of abnormal component aggregation (0 to 4 items) in metabolic syndrome varies with age. Conclusion Prevention of MS needs to take different measures according to the age and sex. Controlling the weight and blood lipid of 40-49-year-old men is the key to prevent MS.