教育公平是我国构建社会主义和谐社会的重要内容和根本保障,但客观存在的地区、城乡和学校差别导致了基础教育发展不均衡。随着经济和社会发展,如何缩小城乡教育差距,实现均衡发展日益成为社会关注的热点。为此我们应该强化基础教育公共物品的地位,加大政府投资力度并对农村义务教育进行重点倾斜,同时努力提高教师队伍的素质,转变观念,提升教学管理水平,推进农村学校合理化分布。 Education fairness is an important content and fundamental guarantee for building a harmonious socialist society in our country. However, the differences between urban and rural areas and schools have led to uneven development of basic education in objective areas. With the economic and social development, how to narrow the gap between urban and rural education and achieve balanced development are increasingly becoming hot topics of social concern. To this end, we should strengthen the status of basic education in public goods, increase government investment and focus on compulsory education in rural areas, while efforts to improve the quality of teachers, change ideas, improve teaching management, and promote the rational distribution of rural schools.