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所谓“批判性思维”是指“对于某种事物、现象和主张发现问题所在,同时根据自身的思考逻辑作出主张的思考。”批判性思维被认为是评价、探索和发现活动中,最基本和最富有创造性的思维形式,所以,其能力也是这一时期必须具备的基本素质之一。现在,人类正面临如何从科学的权威主义的世界观中解放出来,实现精神自由的挑战,它要求学校要教育培养学生科学的态度和批判的精神。
The so-called “critical thinking ” refers to “for a thing, phenomenon and advocate found the problem, at the same time according to their thinking logic to make the idea. ” Critical thinking is considered evaluation, exploration and discovery activities , The most basic and most creative way of thinking, therefore, its ability is also one of the basic qualities that must be met during this period. At present, mankind is facing the challenge of liberating itself from the authoritarian worldview of science and realizing the spirit of freedom. It requires schools to educate and cultivate the students’ scientific attitude and critical spirit.