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子宫内膜异位症(EMs)既子宫内膜腺体和基质生长在子宫腔以外,是妇科常见病,发病率为10％～15％,主要发生在子宫骶韧带、卵巢、输卵管、宫颈、阴道和直肠凹等处,泌尿系统约1％-2％受累,其中84％～90％侵袭膀胱,表现泌尿道刺激症状。理应出现的周期性血尿症状仅发现在20％患者。膀胱镜检查可以诊断此病,并且可以排除肿瘤、炎症、静脉曲张等。治疗方法依病情有手术、放射治疗和药物治疗。 1996年1月～1998年2月,共收集14例膀胱EMs,平均年龄48.7(26～71)岁。其症状有尿急(78％),尿频(71％),耻上痛(43％),紧迫尿失禁(21％),性交痛(21％)和排尿困难(14％)。6例(42％)曾患EMs,并有3例接受全子
Endometriosis (EMs) both endometrial glands and stromal growth outside the uterine cavity, is a gynecological common disease, the incidence rate of 10% to 15%, mainly in the uterus sacral ligament, ovary, fallopian tube, cervix, Vagina and rectum concave Department, about 1% -2% of urinary tract involvement, of which 84% to 90% of the invasion of the bladder, the performance of urinary tract irritation. Cyclical hematuria symptoms should only occur in 20% of patients. Cystoscopy can diagnose the disease, and can rule out the tumor, inflammation, varicose veins and so on. Treatment according to the condition of surgery, radiation therapy and drug treatment. From January 1996 to February 1998, a total of 14 bladder EMs were collected, with an average age of 48.7 (26-71) years. Symptoms include urinary urgency (78%), urinary frequency (71%), shame pain (43%), urge incontinence (21%), pain in the intercourse (21%) and dysuria (14%). Six patients (42%) had EMs and three received whole body