论文部分内容阅读
本文对无锡市郊区慢性非传染性疾病（简称慢病）的患病率及主要危险因素现状进行了调查，结果表明：郊区３５周岁以上人群中高血压、冠心病、脑卒中、糖尿病、主要恶件肿癌合计患病率已超过１／３，达３６．８７％，以高血压患病率最高，达２４．６２％。调查结果还显示出不同慢病病种在性别、年龄、文化程度、职业中的差异。对主要危险因素的调查分析显示：ＢＭＩ和ＷＨＲ超标率较高，分别为１０％和５０％左右；男怀常吸烟率６２．２９％，常饮酒３４．１９％；人群血压平均水平超过１９９１年全国调查水平。本次调查基本摸清了无锡市郊区慢病患病及其危险因素流行状况，为开展慢病监测和干预提供了基础资料。
This article investigates the prevalence and main risk factors of chronic noncommunicable diseases in the suburbs of Wuxi. The results show that hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and major malignancies in the suburbs over 35 years of age The total prevalence of swollen cancer has exceeded 1/3, reaching 36.87%, with the highest prevalence of hypertension, reaching 24.62%. The survey results also show differences in the gender, age, education level, and occupation of different chronic diseases. The analysis of the major risk factors showed that: the BMI and WHR exceeded the standard rate of 10% and 50% respectively; the male smoking rate was 62.29%; the drinking rate was 34.19%; the average blood pressure in the crowd exceeded 1991. National survey level. The survey basically found out the prevalence of chronic diseases and their risk factors in the suburbs of Wuxi, providing basic data for the monitoring and intervention of chronic diseases.