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近年以来,中国为非洲的经济和社会发展提供了大量的援助和金融支持。然而,西方政府、媒体和研究机构却罔顾非洲国家经济高速发展的良好局面,频频指责中非双方在经济和发展领域的密切合作。造成这一现象的原因,是西方学界和政策为“官方发展援助”的理论框架所限制,无法正确理解本质上属于“南南合作”范畴的中国对非洲援助和开发金融支持。本文从国际发展的基础理论和概念、规范出发,对“中国特色的官方开发金融”这一概念进行了学理性的定义,并以安哥拉和加纳两个国别案例论证其合理性,指出投资类开发金融模式是对于传统发展援助模式的超越。这一新概念的提出将为传统和新兴援助国之间搭建起理解的桥梁,也为全面准确地认识中非发展合作提供了概念和理论基础。
In recent years, China has provided a great deal of assistance and financial support to Africa’s economic and social development. However, Western governments, media outlets and research institutions have disregarded the sound economic growth of African countries and frequently blame China and Africa for their close cooperation in the fields of economy and development. The reason for this phenomenon is that the Western academic circles and policies are limited by the theoretical framework of “official development assistance” and can not properly understand China’s aid and development of financial support to Africa in the category of “South-South cooperation.” Based on the basic theories and concepts of international development and the norms and norms, this article defines the concept of “official development finance with Chinese characteristics” rationally and proves its rationality in the two country cases of Angola and Ghana. The investment-based development of the financial model is a transcendence of the traditional mode of development aid. The proposal of this new concept will provide a bridge of understanding between traditional and emerging aid donors and provide a conceptual and theoretical basis for comprehensively and accurately understanding the development cooperation between China and Africa.