中国民主革命的伟大先驱孙中山致力于国民革命40年,形成了一整套博深的思想理论体系,所著《建国方略》中的《实业计划》,就是其中的一部分。 清末、民初他深刻认识到尽管中国地域辽阔,资源丰实、人口众多,但是,由于长期受封建制度的束缚,鸦片战争又受帝国主义的侵略,加上国内军阀的反动统治,以致“民穷财尽”,经济十分落后。他在深刻总结历史经验的基础上认为要“建设新中国”,必须进行经济建设。他所著的《实业计划》就是他提出的国家经济建设的大政策。他认为进行经济建设,第一,要发展农业生产;第二,要发展交通、邮电、通讯事业、建设铁路、公路、海港、开发航运、治理河道;第三,要 Sun Yat-sen, a great pioneer of the Chinese democratic revolution, devoted himself to the national revolution for 40 years and formed a complete system of ideological and theoretical thought. The “industrial plan” in his “founding principle” was part of it. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, he profoundly realized that despite its vast territory, abundant resources and large population, due to its long bondage with the feudal system, the Opium War was again subjected to imperialist aggression and coupled with the reactionary rule of domestic warlords. As a result, “people Poor fiscal make ”, the economy is very backward. On the basis of profoundly summarizing historical experiences, he believed that to “build a new China”, we must carry out economic construction. His “Industrial Plan” is his major policy of national economic construction. He believes that economic development should be carried out first of all, to develop agricultural production. Secondly, it is necessary to develop the cause of transportation, post and telecommunications, and communications to build railways, highways and seaports, and to develop shipping and river courses. Thirdly,