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最新版的《义务段科学课程标准(7~9年级)》中非常明确地指出初中开始《科学》课程是为了培养学生具有一定的科学素养。初中段的《科学》是在小学段《科学》课程(3~6年级)的基础上,进一步学习一些必要的、基本的科学知识与技能,从而其他学科知识的学习打下基础。初中段的《科学》课程主要是利用科学探究学习方式指导与帮助学生进行科学探究活动,在过程和方法运用中加以体验,从而有效地发展中学生的科学探究能力。除此之外,初中段的《科学》
The latest version of the “Compulsory Course Science Curriculum Standards (Grades 7-9)” is very clear that the junior high school started the “science” curriculum is to train students with a certain degree of scientific literacy. In the middle school, “science” is based on the “science” (grades 3-6) in primary school, further learning some necessary and basic scientific knowledge and skills, and laying the foundation for the learning of other disciplines. The middle school “science” curriculum mainly uses scientific inquiry learning methods to guide and help students conduct scientific inquiry activities and experience them in the application of processes and methods so as to effectively develop the scientific inquiry ability of middle school students. In addition, junior high school “science”