本文主要采用作者从事乡村经济发展研究的经验教训 ,说明运用经验研究方法必须注意的问题。为此 ,从选择主题、搜寻文献、通过田野调查收集第一手资料、数据处理、统计分析和研究报告写作的角度 ,论述整个研究过程中一些关键环节的操作方法。 This paper mainly uses the author’s experience and lessons in the research of rural economic development, and explains the problems that must be paid attention to when applying the empirical research methods. To this end, from the perspective of selecting topics, searching for literature, collecting first-hand information through field investigation, data processing, statistical analysis and research report writing, the author discusses the operation of some key aspects of the whole research process.