论文部分内容阅读
《墨子閒诂》是孙诒让一生最重要的学术成果,不仅集清代墨学研究之大成,更是推动近代以来墨学研究尤其是中国古代逻辑研究空前发展的文本基础。近百年来,中华汉字经历了多次的简化和改革,致使很多学术文本的简化版本和原著繁体版本之间产生理解上的差异,《墨子閒诂》就是最好的例证。该著作的简化版在当前存在两个不同的、使用率都很高的版本:《墨子闲诂》《墨子间诂》。就此,通过辨析简体字和繁体字、通假字和异体字的演变,对出现的这种现象从语形、语义、语用上进行合理解释;然后通过考证原作者署此书名时的真实意旨,还原《墨子閒诂》的本义,并给出其简体版本的合理答案:《墨子间诂》。
Mozhong is the most important academic achievement of Sun Yat-sen for his life, which not only sets the culmination of the study of Mohism in Qing Dynasty, but also promotes the text foundation of Mohism research in modern times, especially the unprecedented development of ancient Chinese logic. Over the past century, Chinese characters have undergone many simplifications and reforms that have led to differences in understanding between the simplified version of many academic texts and the traditional version of the original. Mozi Leisure is the best example. There are currently two different, highly-used versions of the book’s simplified version: “Mozi” and “Mozi”. In this connection, through the analysis of the evolution of the simplified and traditional Chinese characters, the common characters and the variant characters, this phenomenon should be reasonably explained in terms of form, semantics and pragmatics. Then, through the verification of the true meaning of the original author’s title, The original meaning of “mozi leisurely”, and gives a reasonable version of its rational answer: “Mozi Mo”.