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“十二五”规划对我国能源结构优化提出新目标,天然气的使用比例将由“十一五”末的4%提升到8%。煤层气作为一种非常规天然气资源,将在“十二五”期间加快产业化步伐。基于产业发展的视角,利用迈克尔.波特的钻石模型,从生产要素、需求条件、相关支持性产业、产业内竞争企业结构及竞争、政府作用以及机会和风险6个方面分析我国的煤层气资源产业,最后结合我国煤层气资源产业发展现状,总结我国煤层气资源产业在“十二五”期间的发展对策。
The 12th Five-Year Plan sets new goals for the optimization of China’s energy structure. The proportion of natural gas to be used will be raised from 4% at the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan to 8%. As an unconventional natural gas resource, CBM will speed up industrialization during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period. Based on the industrial development perspective, this paper uses the diamond model of Michael Porter to analyze China’s CBM resources from the aspects of factors of production, demand conditions, relevant supporting industries, structure and competition of enterprises in the industry, government role and opportunities and risks Industry, and finally with the development of CBM resources in China, summarize the development strategies of CBM resources in China during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period.