人是哲学的一个重要话题,各个时期的哲学家对此都非常关注。马克思在批判、收前人的关于人是抽象的、空洞的和思辫的理解的基础上,提出了人的本质是社会本质的论断,扬弃了费尔巴哈人类个体的玄想,别除了费尔巴哈的个体和类的观点,超越了黑格尔人的本质是自我意识的思辫观点,从而突破了个体和类的旧框框,从人的类本质转向了社会本质。 Man is an important topic of philosophy, and philosophers of all periods are very concerned about it. On the basis of criticizing and accepting the former’s understanding that man is abstract, empty and speculative, Marx put forward the assertion that the nature of man is the nature of society and subverts the humanity of Feuerbach. Albaha’s view of individuals and classes beyond the essence of the Hegelians is the self-concept of thinking, thus breaking the old frame of individuals and classes, from the human nature of the class to the nature of society.