本文测定了３５例老年Ｂｉｎｓｗａｎｇｅｒ病患者的部分血液流变学及血液成份的变化。结果发现，与健康对照组和脑动脉硬化组比较，疾病组高切变率全血粘度显著升高，红细胞变形能力明显降低，血液成份ＨＧ、ＭＣＶ、ＭＣＨ、ＭＣＨＣ、ＲＤＷ显著增加。提示红细胞的老化性改变参与了Ｂｉｎｓｗａｎｇｅｒ病的发生，设法提高患者红细胞变形能力和降低血粘度将有益于阻止该病的进展。 This article measured 35 elderly patients with Binswanger disease hemorheology and changes in blood components. The results showed that compared with the healthy control group and the atherosclerosis group, the high shear rate of the disease group significantly increased the whole blood viscosity, the erythrocyte deformability was significantly reduced, and the blood components HG, MCV, MCH, MCHC and RDW were significantly increased. Tip aging changes of red blood cells involved in the occurrence of Binswanger disease, try to improve the ability of patients with erythrocyte deformability and reduce blood viscosity will be beneficial to prevent the progression of the disease.