“减负增效”是基础教育课程改革背景下广大中小学教师共同关注的话题。而就小学语文这门学科来讲,要从减轻学生的作业负担开始,切实为学生减负。作业是课堂教学的延伸和补充,是学生巩固、应用知识的一种手段,它能为自主学习、语言实践提供一个广阔的平台。作业布置要立足于减负,就必须优化作业结构,提高作业质量,分层设计作业,以满足不同层次学 “Reduce and increase efficiency” is a topic of common concern among teachers of primary and secondary schools in the context of basic education curriculum reform. As for the subject of primary school language, it is necessary to reduce the burden of students’ work and effectively reduce the burden on students. Homework is an extension and supplement of classroom teaching. It is a means for students to consolidate and apply knowledge. It can provide a broad platform for independent learning and language practice. Work assignments must be based on lightening the burden, we must optimize the structure of the operation, improve the quality of the work, hierarchical design operations to meet the different levels of learning