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目的 了解防化兵的心理健康状况 ,便于部队科学地开展心理卫生工作。方法 采用症状自评量表 SCL-90对某部 2 2 0名男性防化兵进行问卷调查 ,结果与全军常模、全国同龄组常模及与潜水兵 SCL-90比较 ,并将高中与初中组进行比较。结果 研究组各因子分均显著低于全军 1年组常模。除精神病性症状无显著性差异 ( P>0 .0 5 )外 ,其余各因子分均低于全军常模。除焦虑症状无显著差异外 ,其余各因子分均高于初中组 ,均有极显著差异。结论 本组防化兵的心理健康状况总体较好 ,但相对而言焦虑 ,恐怖症状较为突出 ,且高中组心理健康水平差于初中组。
Objective To understand the mental health status of anti-chemical warfare troops so that they can carry out their mental health work scientifically. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 250 male anti-chemical soldiers in a certain department using SCL-90. The results were compared with those of the NMC, the national norm and the SCL-90. Junior high school group for comparison. Results All the factors in the study group were significantly lower than those in the 1-year group of the PLA. Except for no significant difference in psychotic symptoms (P> 0.05), the other factors were lower than the norm of the whole army. In addition to no significant differences in anxiety symptoms, the remaining factors were higher than the junior high school, were significantly different. Conclusion The overall condition of this group is better, but anxiety and horror symptoms are more prominent. The mental health of high school group is worse than that of junior middle school.