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【关键词】右美托嘧啶;小儿核磁共振检查;镇静护理
【中图分类号】R736.4 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1002-8714(2019)12-0008-02
【Abstract】 Objective: To analyze the sedative nursing effect of dexmedetopyrimidine in children with nuclear magnetic resonance examination. Methods: 128 children who underwent magnetic resonance examination in our hospital from December 2017 to March 2019 were selected as the research objects. According to the sequence of the examinations, 128 children were divided into control group and examination group, 64 children in each group. The control group was given sedative care with chloral hydrate, and the examination group was given dextromethopyrimidine. After the completion of sedation nursing, the results of sedation and the occurrence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results: The sedation results of the children in the examination group were better than those in the control group, with significant difference and statistical significance. The incidence of adverse reactions of the children in the control group was higher than that of the children in the examination group, with statistical significance. Conclusion: Dextromethopyrimidine should be given in sedation nursing of children with nuclear magnetic resonance examination, which can improve the sedation effect and reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions. Medical personnel should also promote it in clinical practice..
【Key words】 Dextropyrimidine; Children’s Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Examination; Sedative Nursing
在某些情況下患儿需要接受核磁共振检查,为了能够获得清晰且具有价值的图像,必须要减少因运动而产生的图像伪影,因此对于一些不能够配合检查的婴幼儿应采取安全的镇静措施,从而让患儿在安静的状态下顺利完成检查。目前我院针对小儿核磁共振检查实施的镇静护理方式包括口服水合氯醛以及用右美托嘧啶进行滴鼻,有研究认为,右美托嘧啶的镇静效果好于水合氯醛,据此本文以2017年12月-2019年3月来我院接受核磁共振检查的128例儿童为研究对象,分析右美托嘧啶用于小儿核磁共振检查的镇静护理效果。做出报道如下:
1.1一般资料
以2017年12月-2019年3月来我院接受核磁共振检查的128例儿童为研究对象,根据接受检查的先后顺序将128例儿童分为对照组与检查组,每组各64例儿童。在64例对照组患儿中,共有男39例,女25例,年龄在0.5-2岁之间,平均年龄(1.08±0.85) 岁;在64例检查组患儿中,共有男40例,女24例,年龄在0.4-3岁之间,平均年龄(1.21±0.91) 岁。对照组患者与检查组患者的一般资料不存在统计学差异,因此可以进行对比。
1.2方法
1.2.1对照组:对对照组患儿给予水合氯醛进行镇静护理,在服药前3小时应让患儿禁食,在检查前8小时禁止患儿食用固体食物,在检查4小时禁止患儿饮水。
在检查前20分钟让患儿口服10%水合氯醛液,另加糖浆,用一次性10ml注射器吸入。如果患儿出现呕吐的情况,应根据呕吐量增加相等的水合氯醛剂量,总量不可超过100mg/kg。
1.2.2检查组:对检查组患儿给予右美托嘧啶进行镇静护理,用1ml注射器抽取右美托嘧啶,之后按照 2μg/kg 的剂量用生理盐水对其进行稀释,生理盐水的加入量应保持在右美托嘧啶容积的一半左右,之后将其滴入到患儿的鼻中。
1.3观察指标
对对照组儿童给予水合氯醛进行镇静护理,对检查组儿童给予右美托嘧啶进行镇静护理,在护理完成后对比两组儿童的镇静结果与不良反应发生情况。
1.4统计学方法
根据所得数据运用SPSS26.0统计学软件对其进行处理,计量资料以百分比(%)、例数(n)表示,P
【中图分类号】R736.4 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1002-8714(2019)12-0008-02
【Abstract】 Objective: To analyze the sedative nursing effect of dexmedetopyrimidine in children with nuclear magnetic resonance examination. Methods: 128 children who underwent magnetic resonance examination in our hospital from December 2017 to March 2019 were selected as the research objects. According to the sequence of the examinations, 128 children were divided into control group and examination group, 64 children in each group. The control group was given sedative care with chloral hydrate, and the examination group was given dextromethopyrimidine. After the completion of sedation nursing, the results of sedation and the occurrence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results: The sedation results of the children in the examination group were better than those in the control group, with significant difference and statistical significance. The incidence of adverse reactions of the children in the control group was higher than that of the children in the examination group, with statistical significance. Conclusion: Dextromethopyrimidine should be given in sedation nursing of children with nuclear magnetic resonance examination, which can improve the sedation effect and reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions. Medical personnel should also promote it in clinical practice..
【Key words】 Dextropyrimidine; Children’s Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Examination; Sedative Nursing
在某些情況下患儿需要接受核磁共振检查,为了能够获得清晰且具有价值的图像,必须要减少因运动而产生的图像伪影,因此对于一些不能够配合检查的婴幼儿应采取安全的镇静措施,从而让患儿在安静的状态下顺利完成检查。目前我院针对小儿核磁共振检查实施的镇静护理方式包括口服水合氯醛以及用右美托嘧啶进行滴鼻,有研究认为,右美托嘧啶的镇静效果好于水合氯醛,据此本文以2017年12月-2019年3月来我院接受核磁共振检查的128例儿童为研究对象,分析右美托嘧啶用于小儿核磁共振检查的镇静护理效果。做出报道如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
以2017年12月-2019年3月来我院接受核磁共振检查的128例儿童为研究对象,根据接受检查的先后顺序将128例儿童分为对照组与检查组,每组各64例儿童。在64例对照组患儿中,共有男39例,女25例,年龄在0.5-2岁之间,平均年龄(1.08±0.85) 岁;在64例检查组患儿中,共有男40例,女24例,年龄在0.4-3岁之间,平均年龄(1.21±0.91) 岁。对照组患者与检查组患者的一般资料不存在统计学差异,因此可以进行对比。
1.2方法
1.2.1对照组:对对照组患儿给予水合氯醛进行镇静护理,在服药前3小时应让患儿禁食,在检查前8小时禁止患儿食用固体食物,在检查4小时禁止患儿饮水。
在检查前20分钟让患儿口服10%水合氯醛液,另加糖浆,用一次性10ml注射器吸入。如果患儿出现呕吐的情况,应根据呕吐量增加相等的水合氯醛剂量,总量不可超过100mg/kg。
1.2.2检查组:对检查组患儿给予右美托嘧啶进行镇静护理,用1ml注射器抽取右美托嘧啶,之后按照 2μg/kg 的剂量用生理盐水对其进行稀释,生理盐水的加入量应保持在右美托嘧啶容积的一半左右,之后将其滴入到患儿的鼻中。
1.3观察指标
对对照组儿童给予水合氯醛进行镇静护理,对检查组儿童给予右美托嘧啶进行镇静护理,在护理完成后对比两组儿童的镇静结果与不良反应发生情况。
1.4统计学方法
根据所得数据运用SPSS26.0统计学软件对其进行处理,计量资料以百分比(%)、例数(n)表示,P