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南瓜属有5个种,主要栽培的有中国南瓜、印度南瓜和美洲南瓜。普通南瓜是中国南瓜,印度南瓜又称西洋南瓜、日本南瓜、小南瓜等,可以采收嫩瓜,也可以采收老瓜。南瓜中特有的多糖、果胶具有保护消化系统粘膜、降低血糖等功效,特别是印度南瓜口感甜、粉、糯,比传统的中国南瓜在品质上有了很大的改善,果色丰富鲜艳,有红色、绿色和青色等,具有观赏性。除鲜销外,还可以加工成南瓜粉,加上便于超市销售,正被广大消费者所接受,种植规模也随之不断扩大,前景看好。
There are 5 kinds of squash, mainly cultivated with Chinese pumpkin, pumpkin and American pumpkin. Ordinary pumpkin is a Chinese pumpkin, also known as the Indian pumpkin pumpkin, pumpkin, pumpkin, etc., you can harvest tender melon, you can also harvest cucumbers. Pumpkin unique polysaccharides, pectin has a protective digestive system mucosa, lower blood sugar and other effects, especially the Indian pumpkin taste sweet, pink, waxy, than the traditional Chinese pumpkin in the quality has been greatly improved, fruit color is rich and bright, There are red, green and blue, with ornamental. In addition to fresh, but also can be processed into pumpkin powder, coupled with the convenience of supermarket sales, is being accepted by the majority of consumers, plantation scale will also continue to expand, the prospects are promising.