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目的探讨急性心肌梗死患者的心理特征及干预效果。方法选择自2006年至2010年在我科住院的急性心肌梗死患者,经过治疗临床症状好转且转入普通病房并愿意接受调查的意识清醒患者。治疗组82和心电图正常的人为对照组90例进行对比分析。结果急性心肌梗死后患者抑郁、焦虑状况显著高于对照组,心理干预后患者的抑郁和焦虑分值明显降低。结论早期有效地消除焦虑抑郁,能有效缓解病情,促进急性心肌梗死患者更快康复。
Objective To investigate the psychological characteristics of patients with acute myocardial infarction and intervention effects. Methods Patients with acute myocardial infarction who were hospitalized in our department from 2006 to 2010 were enrolled in this study. After conscious patients were treated for improvement in clinical symptoms and transferred to general ward and were willing to be surveyed. Treatment group 82 and electrocardiogram normal human control group of 90 patients were analyzed. Results The depression and anxiety of patients after acute myocardial infarction were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the scores of depression and anxiety were significantly decreased after psychological intervention. Conclusions The effective early elimination of anxiety and depression, can effectively alleviate the condition, and promote faster recovery of patients with acute myocardial infarction.