思想政治课的教学实效是由多种因素构成的,备课是其中不可忽视的重要方面。要提高思想政治课的备课实效,首先要处理好四个关系。 The teaching effectiveness of the ideological and political class is composed of many factors. Preparation of lessons is an important aspect that cannot be ignored. To improve the effectiveness of lesson preparation for ideological and political classes, we must first deal with the four relationships.