在中国古代每个氏族和部落文明产生的过程中,巫术宗教的变化推动了文明的起源。但由于受地理环境、气候诸因素的制约和影响,各氏族和部落的宗教信仰和占卜工具及方法又很不一致,尤其是所含观念之不同,遂形成了迥异于他方而独具地方特色的宗教文化。史书常见的龟卜,蓍筮只是两种正规的、大型的占卜方法。卜、筮之外,肯定还有某些别的占法。《史记·自序》载“三王不同龟,四夷各异卜”。素有巫官文化之称的南方各族,是用什么占具占法与神灵交通的呢?古代南方各族“其俗信鬼而好祀”,宗教信仰很普遍。尊信巫术,敬畏鬼神,占卜便成为他们决定许多事情的依据。遗憾的是有关他们占卜的记载都很少。有 In the process of ancient clan and tribal civilization in each country, changes in witchcraft and religion promoted the origin of civilization. However, due to the constraints and influences of geographical environment and climate, the clans and tribes have very different religious belief and fortune-telling tools and methods. In particular, the concepts contained in these clans and tribes are different from each other and form unique local characteristics religious culture. History books common turtle, Achillea is only two formal, large-scale method of divination. Bu, 筮 outside, there must be some other law. “Historical Records Preface” contains “three different turtles, four different bo”. The southern ethnic groups, known as the “witch-gods” culture, use what constitutes a law-and-deity traffic? The ancient ethnic groups in the south were “well-known for their vulgar beliefs and good sacrifices,” and their religious beliefs are very common. Respect witchcraft, reverence ghosts and gods, divination has become the basis for many things they decide. Unfortunately, there are few records of their divination. Have